Wilbur and Orville Wright: The First Airplane
2025-03-18
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1Wilbur and Orville Wright are the American inventors who made a small engine-powered flying machine.
2They proved that flight without the aid of gas-filled balloons was possible.
3Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville, Indiana.
4His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton, Ohio.
5As they grew up, the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things.
6Later, the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine.
7They used ideas they had developed from earlier experiments with a toy helicopter, kites, the printing machine and bicycles.
8Soon, they needed a place to test their ideas about flight.
9The best place with the best wind conditions seemed to be a piece of sandy land in North Carolina along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
10It was called Kill Devil Hill, near the town of Kitty Hawk.
11The Wright brothers did many tests with gliders at Kitty Hawk.
12With these tests, they learned how to solve many problems.
13By the autumn of 1903, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gasoline engine.
14The plane had wings 12 meters across.
15It weighed about 340 kilograms, including the pilot.
16On December 17th, 1903, they made the world's first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine.
17Orville flew the plane 36 meters.
18He was in the air for 12 seconds.
19The two brothers made three more flights that day.
20Four other men watched the Wright brothers' first flights.
21One of the men took pictures.
22Few newspapers, however, noted the event.
23It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous.
24In 1908, Wilbur went to France. He gave demonstration flights at heights of 90 meters.
25A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers' flying machine.
26Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time Wilbur was in France.
27The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers' plane.
28Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes.
29But the brothers were not seeking fame.
30They returned to Dayton where they continued to improve their airplanes.
31They taught many others how to fly.
32Wilbur Wright died of typhoid fever in 1912.
33Orville Wright continued designing and inventing until he died many years later, in 1948.
34Today, the Wright brothers' first airplane is in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
35Visitors to the museum can look at the Wright brothers' small plane.
36Then they can walk to another area and see space vehicles and a rock collected from the moon.
37The world has changed a lot since Wilbur and Orville Wright began the modern age of flight over one hundred years ago.
38I'm John Russell.
1Wilbur and Orville Wright are the American inventors who made a small engine-powered flying machine. They proved that flight without the aid of gas-filled balloons was possible. 2Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville, Indiana. His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton, Ohio. 3As they grew up, the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things. Later, the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine. They used ideas they had developed from earlier experiments with a toy helicopter, kites, the printing machine and bicycles. 4Soon, they needed a place to test their ideas about flight. The best place with the best wind conditions seemed to be a piece of sandy land in North Carolina along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It was called Kill Devil Hill, near the town of Kitty Hawk. 5The Wright brothers did many tests with gliders at Kitty Hawk. With these tests, they learned how to solve many problems. 6By the autumn of 1903, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gasoline engine. The plane had wings 12 meters across. It weighed about 340 kilograms, including the pilot. 7On December 17th, 1903, they made the world's first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine. Orville flew the plane 36 meters. He was in the air for 12 seconds. The two brothers made three more flights that day. 8Four other men watched the Wright brothers' first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few newspapers, however, noted the event. 9It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous. In 1908, Wilbur went to France. He gave demonstration flights at heights of 90 meters. A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers' flying machine. 10Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time Wilbur was in France. The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers' plane. Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes. But the brothers were not seeking fame. They returned to Dayton where they continued to improve their airplanes. They taught many others how to fly. 11Wilbur Wright died of typhoid fever in 1912. Orville Wright continued designing and inventing until he died many years later, in 1948. 12Today, the Wright brothers' first airplane is in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. Visitors to the museum can look at the Wright brothers' small plane. Then they can walk to another area and see space vehicles and a rock collected from the moon. The world has changed a lot since Wilbur and Orville Wright began the modern age of flight over one hundred years ago. 13I'm John Russell. 14Marilyn Rice Christiano wrote this story for VOA Learning English. John Russell adapted it. 15______________________________________________________ 16Words in This Story 17glider- n. a flying object similar to an airplane but without an engine